These infectious diseases, also known as communicable diseases, include MRSA, measles, scarlet fever and E.coli.
UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) is responsible for controlling and managing outbreaks of these types of disease.
We work closely with UKHSA and other organisations to respond quickly to any possible health threats.
Notification of diseases
Medical practitioners have a legal duty to notify their local authority or local UKHSA health protection team of suspected cases of certain infectious diseases.
See the full list of notifiable diseases.
In some cases these notifications are used to monitor the development of outbreaks in a community.
They can also help to identify sources of infection such as contaminated food, water or land. Monitoring outbreaks allows the identification and protection of those who may be in danger of catching the disease, like relatives, friends or contacts of the person affected.