The COVID-19 virus can be easily spread by close contact with people with people who have the virus. Droplets containing the virus leave the body when someone carrying the virus speaks, breathes, coughs or sneezes. These droplets spread the virus when people breathe them in or if they touch a surface covered in the droplets and then touch their eyes nose or mouth.
COVID-19 can present with a wide range of symptoms, from mild to severe. It's important to recognise these symptoms to seek timely medical advice. Follow NHS advice if you think you or your child has COVID-19.
Some people are more likely to become seriously ill as a result of infection with COVID-19 such as older adults, those with some long term conditions, and those who are pregnant, especially after 28 weeks.
COVID-19 vaccine
If you're at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 infection you may be offered a free seasonal COVID-19 vaccine. The vaccine is usually offered in the spring and autumn.
This vaccine will help to reduce your chances of becoming seriously unwell if you become infected with COVID-19.
If you are invited to have the vaccine please take up the offer.
There are lots of steps you can take to help prevent catching and spreading COVID-19:
- if you're eligible, get vaccinated against COVID-19
- wash your hands often with warm water and soap
- use tissues to trap germs when you cough or sneeze
- put used tissues in the bin as soon as possible
- cough into your elbow instead of your hands
- stay at home if you are unwell
- regularly clean surfaces that you touch
- you may choose to wear a face covering if you're in close contact with other people, or in crowded places
- let fresh air in when having visitors to your home to allow germs to go out
Testing
Free COVID-19 tests are still available for individuals at high risk of becoming seriously ill. You can check if you're eligible for a free test.
If you are not eligible, you should be able to buy a test at your local pharmacy.