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Long term health conditions

Around 15 million people in England have a long-term health condition.  Also known as chronic diseases, these are conditions for which there is currently no cure, and which are managed with drugs and other treatment.


More people are now living longer; however, it's important to live a healthier life during these additional years.

Due to people living longer it is more likely people will experience 1 or more long term condition, this is known as multi-morbidity.

Long term health conditions can include:

  • diabetes
  • respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • musculoskeletal conditions, such as arthritis
  • autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and lupus
  • cardiovascular disease, including high blood pressure (hypertension)
  • autism
  • epilepsy
  • blood disorders
  • hepatitis B
  • Parkinson's disease
  • cystic fibrosis
  • dementia

There are four main risk factors that can affect people being at greater risk of developing a long term conditions. These are smoking, alcohol, diet and physical activity.

For support with any of these visit Live Life Better Derbyshire.

The NHS Health Check helps you to understand how you can lower your risk of developing type 2 Diabetes, heart disease, stroke or dementia. 

We are more at risk of developing a long-term condition as we age, however children and young people may also be living with a long-term condition, which can include:

  • asthma
  • epilepsy
  • diabetes
  • severe allergies and anaphylaxis
  • bowel conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis and constipation.