| Social care provision (for example children's services) | Article 6(1)(c) – Legal obligation | Article 9(2)(h) – Provision of health or social care; Schedule 1, Part 1, para 2 DPA 2018 | Children Act 1989 | 
| Education allocation and support | Article 6(1)(c) – Legal obligation | Article 9(2)(g) – Substantial public interest; Schedule 1, Part 2, para 6 DPA 2018 | Education Act 1996 | 
| Employment and HR (for example payroll, recruitment) | Article 6(1)(b) – Contract | Article 9(2)(b) – Employment, social security and social protection law; Schedule 1, Part 1, para 1 DPA 2018 | Employment Rights Act 1996 | 
| Safeguarding children and vulnerable adults | Article 6(1)(e) – Public task | Article 9(2)(g) – Substantial public interest; Schedule 1, Part 2, para 18 DPA 2018 | Children Act 2004; Care Act 2014 | 
| Law enforcement and criminal offence data | Article 6(1)(e) – Public task | Article 10 – Criminal offence data; Section 35 DPA 2018 | Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 | 
| Consent-based services (for example biometric login) | Article 6(1)(a) – Consent | Article 9(2)(a) – Explicit consent | N/A (consent-based) | 
| Public health monitoring (for example COVID-19) | Article 6(1)(e) – Public task | Article 9(2)(i) – Public interest in public health | Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 | 
| Research and archiving | Article 6(1)(e) – Public task | Article 9(2)(j) – Archiving, research and statistics; Schedule 1, Part 1, para 4 DPA 2018 | Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 | 
| Equality monitoring (for example ethnicity, disability) | Article 6(1)(c) – Legal obligation | Article 9(2)(g) – Substantial public interest; Schedule 1, Part 2, para 8 DPA 2018 | Equality Act 2010 | 
| Electoral services | Article 6(1)(c) – Legal obligation | Article 9(2)(g) – Substantial public interest; Schedule 1, Part 2, para 6 DPA 2018 | Representation of the People Act 1983 |