Education & learning
It lists the following headings containing rerefences to Europe:
The Council of Europe
The Council of Europe has been active in the promotion of modern language learning and teaching since the signature of the European Cultural Convention in December 1954. Its programmes are co-ordinated by two complementary bodies: the Language Policy Division in Strasbourg (France) and the European Centre for Modern Languages (ECML) in Graz (Austria).
The Council of Europe summarises its languages policy as according 'special importance to fostering the linguistic and cultural diversity of its member States. Its activities in the field of languages aim to promote plurilingualism and pluriculturalism among citizens in order to combat intolerance and xenophobia by improving communication and mutual understanding between individuals.'
Further information will be found under:
The European Union
The European Commission believes that languages have a vital role to play in building a 'common home' in which 450 million Europeans can live, work and trade together. Learning other languages contributes to its goal of becoming 'the most competitive knowledge-based economy in the world' by the end of the decade. It regards the ability to understand and communicate in other languages as a basic skill for all European citizens.
Further information about European Union initiatives will be found under:
Funded programmes
The European Union has two funded programmes of in the field of education and languages:
Socrates spans the entire breadth of education. It comprises eight parts, or "Actions", which aim to improve quality and strengthen the European dimension in education. These include:
With the exception of Erasmus (opens in a new window), these actions are administered in the UK by the British Council. Full information can be found on their web site, www.britishcouncil.org (opens in a new window)
Since 1995 the Eurydice Network has been an integral part of Socrates. Created in 1980, Eurydice is an institutional network for gathering, monitoring, processing and circulating reliable and readily comparable information on education systems and policies throughout Europe. Major documentation produced includes:
The UK Eurydice Unit's Eurofocus series includes the following briefing:
Foreign Language Teaching in Member States of the European Union (opens in a new window) (2002)
Leonardo da Vinci is a European Community programme which aims to support national training strategies through funding a range of transnational partnership projects aimed at improving quality, fostering innovation and promoting the European dimension in vocational training. Measures include the development of language competences in a vocational setting. Responsibility for the administration of the programme, in the UK is shared between several different organisations, but information will be found on a dedicated web site at www.leonardo.org.uk/ (opens in a new window)